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Bird Photos: Rarities: White-throated Sparrow at Bayfront Park
Menlo Park, San Mateo County, CA

This White-throated Sparrow was found by Rich Ferrick on 10/21/04. Bayfront Park is a capped landfill at the edge of the San Francisco Bay in Menlo Park and is the same place that Rich found a Lark Bunting on 10/4/04. The White-throated Sparrow is more of a Midwestern and Eastern species but a fair number winter each year along the West Coast. There are two plumage forms, or morphs: white-striped and tan-striped, referring to the color of the supercillium, or "eyebrow".

   
 

I was able to relocate this bird on 10/21/04. It fed on the ground with White- and Golden-crowned sparrows. At a distance, it was not as easy to pick out as the Lark Bunting that was present for the previous few weeks. But as one scans through a group of Zonotrichia sparrows, the genus that this species and its feeding cohorts belong to, the head pattern doesn't quite match the other species.

The dark line (malar stripe) intersecting the sides of the white throat patch is a typical mark of the tan-striped morph, as are the faint breast streaks. A white-striped morph would have blacker crown streaks, brighter yellow lores, and a more contrasting, white supercillium.

   

On White-throated Sparrows, there's a thin dark edge to most of the white throat patch which accentuates the contrast between it and the cheeks and upper breast. This is best shown in the first image. Golden-crowned Sparrows can show a white throat patch, but it is not nearly as contrasty. Golden-crowned Sparrows can have some yellow in the lores in their winter plumage, but they also have yellow in the forecrown, which the White-throated Sparrow lacks. The eyeline in winter-plumaged Golden-crowned Sparrows is faint, at best.

 

   
 

The well-defined, thin, lateral crown stripes, in combination with the yellow lores, prominent eyelines, as well as the contrasting white throat, sets this species apart from its more common brethren, White- and Golden-crowned sparrows.

To my eye, White-throated Sparrows also appear slightly smaller and more round-bodied than these two species.

   

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