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Bird Photos: Oddities: Leucistic Ruby-crowned Kinglet

This Ruby-crowned Kinglet caused a few moments of uncertainty when I saw it in a net while picking passerines out of the mist nets at Coyote Creek Field Station in Alviso at the south end of San Francisco Bay. At a distance, I first thought it was a warbler because of it's light coloration and diminutive size. However, in the hand, it just had the wrong head and bill structure. After a few more confusing moments, it dawned on me that it was a leucistic Ruby-crowned Kinglet. It's interesting how a total change of color can affect one's perception. This bird was captured and banded on November 4, 2000.

   
 

This bird appears to have a condition in which it is lacking in melanin, dark pigments, probably black. One of the first things that I figured out as a young art student was that mixing a bit of black paint into a lot of yellow paint produced an olive-green color. If you lessened the amount of black, the yellow would dominate more. That's exactly what seems to be the case here. The areas that we normally expect to be a medium olive color are pale olive to yellowish. Some of the yellow may be reduced also. The basic characteristics of a Ruby-crowned Kinglet are still visible, they are simply more vague: the eyering widening at the back, broken at the top; the light wing bar with a darker panel below; greenish-yellow outer webbing on the primaries; tiny bill; and orangey toe pads.

 

   

In this image, a normally colored Ruby-crowned Kinglet is on the left and the leucistic one is to the right.Structurally, they are identical. You can see where all of the black parts on the wing of the normal bird are pale brown-gray at most on the leucistic individual. Even the bill lacks the deep black color. The toe color of the normally pigmented bird is brownish on top with orange toe pads. However, the eyes are dark black, not pale or pinkish.

 

   
 

You can see how much black is missing on the leucistic individual. You can still see the basic patterns of the wings: short, thin, upper white wing bar of the lesser coverts; more prominent white wing bar of the greater coverts; and the darker panel below the prominent wing bar created by the dark outer webs of the flight feathers.

   

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