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Bird Photos: Rarities: Greater Roadrunner in Alviso

This roadrunner was first seen at the San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory offices in Alviso, Santa Clara County, CA, on 9/7/04 by Janet Hanson. This location, on the Santa Clara Valley floor and near next to the edge of the Bay, is quite exceptional. The nearest recent sightings are from Alum Rock Park to the east in the Diablo Range foothills, and the Santa Teresa Hills to the south. Bill Bousman noted a report of one seen in Alviso from June 1983. There are many ways, imaginable and unimaginable, that birds can get to any location. But considering the freeways and development between their current known range and this location in Alviso, it is difficult to figure out how this bird got here.

   
 

I photographed this bird on 9/11/04. I had arrived with two birding friends. Our car probably flushed it from its sunning perch in clear view on a eucalyptus tree in the Alviso Marina parking lot. It hid in vegetation along the edge of the parking lot that was not unlike a desert habitat. Eventually, it emerged from its temporary hiding place to seek out more time in the sun.

At the time this image was taken, the bird had moved to within five feet of Tom Grey, who was also snapping pictures. The bird was doing some bill clapping, possibly as a warning to us. You can see hints of the green to purple iridescence in its tail feathers.

   

This roadrunner didn't seem to be too bothered by birders wanting to look at it this morning. It would frequently assume its solar-warming position by putting its back to the sun, raising its mantle feathers, and lowering its wings. This posture gave it a scruffy appearance. Its crest is raised in apparent wariness.

 

   

 

Roadrunners can often look like goofballs. Here again, it's warming itself with its wings drooping and it's feathers fluffed up. This puffed up appearance, it's "knock-kneed" stance, the pale eyes, and light mark behind the eye makes it look cartoon-like.

"Knock-kneed" is not accurate, of course, as the parts of its legs that are held together in this image are the ankles (tibio-tarsal joint, to be a geek about it).

   

In this enlargement of a not-very-sharp image, the colorful skin behind the eye is visible. It has areas of blue, white, and vermilion. Wyman Meinzer, in his book, The Roadrunner, 1993, Texas Tech University Press, says that the sexes are alike in appearance (monomorphic). Peter Pyle, in his book, Identification Guide to North American Birds, 1997, Slate Creek Press, says that both sexes are the same, plumage-wise. But the orbital apterium, the area directly behind the eye but not including the vermilion-colored parts, can be used to determine the sex of adult birds. The apterium in adult females is bluish-white, and in adult males, white. Young birds have blue apteria. Pyle makes no mention of the vermilion part.

 

   

 

Meinzer notes that this colorful area behind the eye is iridescent skin. I'm not sure that "iridescence" is the correct term for this coloration. This shot, also of sub-par quality, seems to show that a bit of the vermilion color on the left side of the head in sunlight appears to be a feather! Too bad the image wasn't more in focus.

The apterium appears to be quite bluish in this shot, which, if accurate, implies that this is a juvenile or hatch-year female, or hatch-year male. I cannot see the necessary feathers in any of my other shots to be able to tell if this is a juvenile, hatch-year, or adult bird by plumage.

 

   

One more shot, for the road... runner.

 

   

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