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Bird Photos: Rarities: Buff-breasted Sandpiper at Abbott's Lagoon
Point Reyes National Seashore, Marin County, CA

Buff-breasted Sandpiper was first reported at Abbott's Lagoon on 9/4/04. A few days later, two of them were present and provided an excellent photo opportunity. These rare birds to the West Coast breed in the Arctic and migrate to Argentina to winter. Adults primarily migrate south through central North America, and the juveniles are the birds mostly found as vagrants on the West and East coasts.

   
 

I took these photos on 9/10/04, the same day that I photographed a Ruff. Superficially resembling a Ruff with its short bill, buffy wash through the face and breast, scalloped wing coverts and back feathers, and yellow legs, Buff-breasted Sandpipers are much smaller (closer to the size of a Pectoral Sandpiper) with a delicate pointy bill, shorter legs, and a shorter neck.

They have a unique head and bill structure. Their foreheads are relatively steep with a flat crown, and their bills taper to a fine point, with the feathering on the lower bill extending farther toward the tip than on the upper bill, similar to a Cattle Egret. The dark eye on a plain face is key.

   

This fuzzy image shows the two birds that were present. I've examined my photos closely in an attempt to distinguish between the two individuals. It appears that the one in the back has darker centered coverts and scapulars. Despite this feature which some field guides indicate as a mark appropriate for an adult, it appears that both of these birds are juveniles based on the lesser extent of the buffy wash below the breast and the more contrasting whitish-edged back feathers. I think most of my photos were of the individual in front.

 

   
 

This appears to be the same individual as in the first image and the foreground bird in the second image. I had at least three different "photo sessions" with this species on this day, and I was not keeping track of which individual I was photographing at the time.

These sandpipers seem to have somewhat of a brow, or an eye structure that points more downward. It was difficult to get a shot with a highlight from the sun in the eyes, a goal of some wildlife photographers.

The inset shows the color pattern of the back, scapulars, and coverts of the juvenal plumage.

   

This is an interesting "hunting" posture that this bird employed. It's identical to what Spotted Sandpipers and some shorebirds do just before they lunge for an insect. By doing this, they may present a smaller shape to the insect as the approach reducing the chance of causing the insect to leave, and it may allow the bird to coil and strike quickly.

 

 

   
 

This back view of the bird shows the conspicuous white edging to the back feathers of the juvenal plumage. The unique bill shape and feathering is also evident.

   

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